美国国债收益率
拟合即期曲线，截至 2026-07-27
https://bondscovery.com/zh/yield-curve/us-treasury
美国国债收益率（截至 2026-07-27）：10Y为4.65%，拟合曲线1M–30Y（3.91%–5.23%），共320只债券。实时图表、成分债券与远期利率见bondScovery。
也常被称为美债收益率、美国国债利率、美国长期国债、T-bond。下方曲线由美国国债的320只债券拟合而成，涵盖从最短期票据到最长期债券，并随每日更新重建。
| 剩余期限 | 拟合收益率 | 远期利率 |
|---|---|---|
| 1M | 3.91% | — |
| 3M | 3.95% | 3.97% |
| 6M | 4.04% | 4.13% |
| 9M | 4.15% | 4.36% |
| 12M | 4.23% | 4.47% |
| 18M | 4.31% | 4.46% |
| 2Y | 4.34% | 4.43% |
| 3Y | 4.36% | 4.40% |
| 4Y | 4.38% | 4.44% |
| 5Y | 4.42% | 4.60% |
| 6Y | 4.47% | 4.73% |
| 7Y | 4.52% | 4.82% |
| 8Y | 4.57% | 4.88% |
| 9Y | 4.61% | 4.92% |
| 10Y | 4.65% | 5.04% |
| 15Y | 5.02% | 5.76% |
| 20Y | 5.23% | 5.87% |
| 25Y | 5.23% | 5.23% |
| 30Y | 5.13% | 4.62% |
2年期、10年期与10年−2年利差走势
截至 2026-07-27，2年期收益率为4.34%，10年期为4.65%，10年−2年利差+31个基点，曲线呈正向倾斜。下方图表与表格记录了两者的变化。
每月取一个更新日的2年期、10年期拟合收益率及其利差。查看今日全部倒挂曲线 →
| 期限 | 最新2026-07-27 | 1个月前2026-06-26 | 2个月前2026-05-28 | 3个月前2026-04-28 | 4个月前2026-03-30 | 5个月前2026-02-27 | 6个月前2026-01-28 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2Y | 4.34% | 4.10% | 4.13% | 3.86% | 3.99% | 3.49% | 3.62% |
| 10Y | 4.65% | 4.37% | 4.52% | 4.35% | 4.47% | 4.03% | 4.22% |
| 10Y − 2Y | +31 bp | +27 bp | +40 bp | +50 bp | +49 bp | +54 bp | +60 bp |
曲线的成分债券
构成这条曲线的344只债券中的30只，按期限分布选取。
| 发行人 | 收益率 | 剩余期限 | 票息 | ISIN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States of America | 3.70% | 2026-08-31 | 1.38% | US912828YD60 |
| United States of America | 4.19% | 2026-08-31 | 0.75% | US91282CCW91 |
| United States of America | 3.77% | 2026-09-30 | 1.62% | US912828YG91 |
| United States of America | 4.09% | 2026-10-31 | 1.12% | US91282CDG33 |
| United States of America | 4.00% | 2026-12-31 | 4.25% | US91282CME83 |
| United States of America | 4.08% | 2027-01-31 | 1.50% | US912828Z781 |
| United States of America | 4.05% | 2027-03-15 | 4.25% | US91282CKE02 |
| United States of America | 4.12% | 2027-03-31 | 2.50% | US91282CEF41 |
| United States of America | 4.18% | 2027-06-15 | 4.62% | US91282CKV27 |
| United States of America | 4.20% | 2027-06-30 | 0.50% | US912828ZV59 |
| United States of America | 4.28% | 2027-10-31 | 0.50% | US91282CAU53 |
| United States of America | 4.42% | 2027-10-31 | 4.12% | US91282CFU09 |
| United States of America | 4.29% | 2028-05-31 | 3.62% | US91282CHE49 |
| United States of America | 4.27% | 2028-08-15 | 5.50% | US912810FE39 |
| United States of America | 4.23% | 2029-02-15 | 5.25% | US912810FG86 |
| United States of America | 4.32% | 2029-08-15 | 1.62% | US912828YB05 |
| United States of America | 4.35% | 2030-02-28 | 4.00% | US91282CGQ87 |
| United States of America | 4.34% | 2030-05-15 | 6.25% | US912810FM54 |
| United States of America | 4.34% | 2031-02-15 | 5.38% | US912810FP85 |
| United States of America | 4.38% | 2031-08-15 | 1.25% | US91282CCS89 |
| United States of America | 4.45% | 2032-01-31 | 4.38% | US91282CMK44 |
| United States of America | 4.46% | 2032-02-15 | 1.88% | US91282CDY49 |
| United States of America | 4.50% | 2033-05-15 | 3.38% | US91282CHC82 |
| United States of America | 4.59% | 2034-11-15 | 4.25% | US91282CLW90 |
| United States of America | 4.60% | 2035-02-15 | 4.62% | US91282CMM00 |
| United States of America | 4.54% | 2036-02-15 | 4.50% | US912810FT08 |
| United States of America | 5.09% | 2042-11-15 | 4.00% | US912810TM09 |
| United States of America | 5.15% | 2045-02-15 | 4.75% | US912810UJ50 |
| United States of America | 5.24% | 2049-08-15 | 2.25% | US912810SJ88 |
| United States of America | 5.08% | 2054-02-15 | 4.25% | US912810TX63 |